Journal Published Online: 01 June 2000
Volume 23, Issue 2

Percussion and Cone Methods of Determining the Liquid Limit of Soils: Controlling Mechanisms

CODEN: GTJODJ

Abstract

The mechanisms controlling the liquid limit of montmorillonitic and kaolinitic soils are different. The observation that the liquid limits obtained by both the conventional percussion method and the cone penetration method differ quite appreciably from each other at low and high plasticity ranges indicates that the mechanisms dominating the two testing procedures are different. The analysis of the results obtained from the present experimental investigation, and the results available in the literature prove that the viscous shear resistance primarily controls the percussion method of testing, and that the frictional shear resistance dominates the cone method of testing. Since the viscous shear resistance is primarily due to the double-layer held water, which is characteristic of montmorillonitic soils, and the liquid limit of montmorillonitic soil is primarily governed by the diffuse double layer thickness, the percussion method is well suited to montmorillonitic soils. Likewise, as the interparticle frictional resistance is due to the mode of particle arrangement in addition to mineral frictional characteristics, and the same primarily controls the liquid limit of kaolinitic soils, the cone method suits kaolinitic soils better.

Author Information

Sridharan, A
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
Prakash, K
Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, India
Pages: 9
Price: $25.00
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Details
Stock #: GTJ11048J
ISSN: 0149-6115
DOI: 10.1520/GTJ11048J