ISSN: 0022-1198
CODEN: JFSCA
Published Online: 19 February 2004
Page Count: 11

Application of Spectral Libraries for Characterization of Oxidizers in Post-Blast Residues by Electrospray Mass Spectrometry
Gapeev, A
National Center for Forensic Science, FL

Yinon, J
National Center for Forensic Science, FL

(Received 25 August 2003; accepted 8 November 2003)

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate that electrospray mass spectrometry when used with spectral libraries becomes a useful method for rapid identification of inorganic oxidizers commonly present in commercial and improvised explosives.

Electrospray ionization mass spectra (ESI-MS) of oxidizers reveal a series of characteristic cluster ions. Such a set of cluster ions can be regarded as a “fingerprint” of a particular oxidizer. With the aid of a spectral library, tentative identification of inorganic oxidizer becomes automated and an easy-to-implement process. The oxidizer identity may be further confirmed by using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). Because it is not necessary to separate the components before analysis, results become available in real time. Little sample consumption and the ease of sample preparation should also be noted. The methodology can be readily employed on various ESI-MS systems that are already in use in analytical laboratories. This is another important benefit as the ESI-MS instrumentation is becoming increasingly common in forensic laboratories.

Keywords:
forensic science, post-blast, inorganic oxidizers, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, spectral libraries

Paper ID: JFS2003285
DOI: 10.1520/JFS2003285
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