ISSN: 0022-1198
CODEN: JFSCA
Page Count: 5

Dangerous Misidentification of People Due to Flashback Phenomena in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Harry, BE
Associate professor of psychiatry, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, MO

Leong, GB
Associate professor of psychiatry, Ohio State University College of Medicine, OH

Silva, JA
Staff psychiatrist, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Clinical/Education Division, Palo Alto Veterans Health Care System, Menlo Park Division, CA

Ronan, J
Staff nurse, South Texas Veterans Health Care System,

Weinstock, R
Clinical professor of psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, CA

(Received 9 February 1998; accepted 16 March 1998)

Abstract

Misidentification of people may occur in a number of psychiatric disorders associated with delusional thinking. Misidentification of people may also occur in the context of visual flashback phenomena associated with post-traumatic stress disorder. People who misidentify someone during a flashback associated with previous war combat experience may perceive and conceptualize the misidentified object as an enemy who may be both feared and disliked. This might make the misidentified objects become the targets of violent attacks by the affected person. In this article we present five cases of flashback-induced misidentification of people who were subsequently attacked within the context of the flashback experience. The nature of the misidentification of persons due to flashback experiences is discussed. The association between the type of misidentification and aggression is also discussed.

Keywords:
forensic science, misidentification of persons, misrecognition, aggression, violence, post-traumatic stress disorder, visual perception, forensic psychiatry

Paper ID: JFS14370J
DOI: 10.1520/JFS14370J
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