ISSN: 0022-1198
CODEN: JFSCA
Page Count: 5

Detection of Drugs in Saliva of Impaired Drivers
Perrigo, BJ
Chief scientist—toxicology and research technologist, Central Forensic Laboratory “L” Directorate Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Ontario

Peel, HW
Chief scientist—toxicology and research technologist, Central Forensic Laboratory “L” Directorate Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Ontario

Mikhael, NZ
Associate professor, Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa and Head, Pharmacological Pathology Unit, Ottawa General Hospital, Ontario

(Received 18 April 1983; accepted 1 June 1983)

Abstract

This study examined the feasibility of detecting drugs using saliva samples obtained from impaired drivers. Screening procedures on 1- to 2-mL samples were for cannabinoids, volatiles, benzodiazepines, and other acidic/neutral/basic drugs. Methodology consisted of enzyme multiple immunoassay technique (EMIT®) and temperature programmed gas chromatography with confirmation by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Fifty-six samples were obtained from drivers arrested for suspicion of impaired driving. Other than alcohol, the major drugs detected were cannabinoids and diazepam. Cocaine was found in one case.

Keywords:
toxicology, driving (motor vehicle operation), saliva, drug identification, cannabinoids, diazepam, cocaine

Paper ID: JFS11650J
DOI: 10.1520/JFS11650J
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