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Volume 32, Issue 2 (March 1987)

ISSN: 0022-1198
CODEN: JFSCA
Published Online: 1 March 1987
Page Count: 4


Examination of Correction Fluid Obliterations
Waggoner, LR
Special agent/document examiner, FBI Laboratory, DC

(Received 21 February 1986; accepted 9 June 1986)

Abstract

The use of correction fluid, or white-out, is a common method of obliterating, altering, or covering up unwanted writing or typing. Removal of the correction fluid deposit using a solvent is a destructive method of examination. Photography with transmitted light is a nondestructive method which is not always successful. A third method that is both effective and nondestructive is the use of a product that renders the paper translucent. This liquid is applied to the paper under the opaque correction fluid deposit from the back. As the paper becomes translucent, the writing on the paper but under the correction fluid deposit is revealed. It is photographed, and the negative is printed in reverse so the writing will read right. The visualizing fluid is both volatile and inert, and in most cases will affect neither the paper nor ink.



Keywords:
questioned documents, correction fluid, obliterations

Paper ID: JFS11158J
DOI: 10.1520/JFS11158J
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Author Title Examination of Correction Fluid Obliterations Symposium , 0000-00-00 Committee E30