Journal Published Online: 01 April 1978
Volume 23, Issue 2

Gunshot Wounds: Visual and Analytical Procedures

CODEN: JFSCAS

Abstract

In most instances of death from gunshot wounds, the forensic pathologist is readily able to determine whether or not a particular gunshot wound was inflicted at contact, intermediate, or distant range. In some instances, however, such a determination is virtually impossible. Most difficulty occurs in differentiating a contact wound from a distant wound. A contact wound is apparent when soot is present on the outside of the skin, if there is a muzzle imprint, or if there is tearing of the skin caused by the effects of gas. However, determination of whether a wound is contact or distant can be a problem when (1) the body is decomposed; (2) the deceased has survived days or weeks after the initial wound; (3) the wound is a contact wound and there are multiple layers of clothing that filter out the soot and powder; and (4) the edges of the wound have dried in contact wounds with small caliber weapons.

Author Information

Stone, IC
Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences and University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Tex.
DiMaio, VJM
Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences and University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Tex.
Petty, CS
Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences and University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Tex.
Pages: 7
Price: $25.00
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Stock #: JFS10769J
ISSN: 0022-1198
DOI: 10.1520/JFS10769J