Standards

ASTM D4957-95


Withdrawn Standard: ASTM D4957-95 Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Asphalt Emulsion Residues and Non-Newtonian Bitumens by Vacuum Capillary Viscometer (Withdrawn 2005)


Developed by Subcommittee: D04.44

WITHDRAWN, NO REPLACEMENT



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Description

Withdrawn Rationale:

This test method describes procedures primarily designed to determine the apparent viscosities of residues obtained by distilling asphalt emulsions according to Test Methods D 244. It is also recommended for use on non-Newtonian asphalts at any temperature within the capability of the apparatus.

Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials, this test method was withdrawn in March 2005 in accordance with section 10.5.3.1 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard's Document Summary page on the ASTM website.


1. Scope

1.1 This test method describes procedures primarily designed to determine the apparent viscosities of residues obtained by distilling asphalt emulsions according to Test Methods D244. It is also recommended for use on non-Newtonian asphalts at any temperature within the capability of the apparatus. This test method is useful in characterizing rheological properties of non-Newtonian bitumens as a function of shear rate under the conditions of the test method. This test is run in straight open-end tube viscometers, normally at 140°F (60°C), but is suitable for use at other temperatures. It is applicable over the range from 50 to 500 000 P (5 to 50 000 Pa[dot]s).

Note 1-The precision for this test method is based on determinations made at 140°F (60°C).

1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D2171 Test Method for Viscosity of Asphalts by Vacuum Capillary Viscometer
D6997 Test Method for Distillation of Emulsified Asphalt
E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
E77 Test Method for Inspection and Verification of Thermometers


Index Terms

Asphalts-viscosity; apparent viscosity of asphalt emulsion residues andnon-Newtonian; bitumens, by vacuum capillary viscometer, test,; Bituminous materials (general); Flow and flow rate-asphalts; Non-Newtonian bitumens; Residue; Shear testing-aggregate/bituminous materials; Viscometers-vacuum capillary; Viscosity-asphalts/bituminous materials; apparent viscosity of asphalt emulsion residues and non-Newtonian; bitumens, by vacuum capillary viscometer, test;



DOI: 10.1520/D4957-95

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