1. Scope
1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes testing requirements for structural integrity and performance requirements for non-full-size cribs/play yards, both rigid sided and mesh/fabric assemblies. It also provides requirements for labeling and instructional material. The term unit or product will refer to a non-full-size crib/play yard.
1.2 This specification covers a framed enclosure with a floor made for the purpose of providing sleeping and playing accommodations for a child who cannot climb out and is less than 35 in. (890 mm) in height. It also covers bassinet, changing table, or similar attachments to a non-full size crib/play yard. These attachments shall also comply with the applicable requirements of ASTM standards addressing those attachments. For example, a changing table that attaches to a play yard shall also comply with the applicable requirements in Specification F 2388. This specification does not cover inflatable products.
1.3 No product produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all applicable requirements contained herein, before and after all testing.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:
| Title | Section |
| Scope | 1 |
| Referenced Documents | 2 |
| ASTM Standards | 2.1 |
| Federal Regulations | 2.4 |
| Terminology | 3 |
| Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard | 3.1 |
| Conspicuous | 3.1.2 |
| Cord | 3.1.3 |
| Corner Post | 3.1.4 |
| Dropside/Dropgate | 3.1.5 |
| Dynamic Load | 3.1.6 |
| Fabric | 3.1.7 |
| Foldable Side or End | 3.1.8 |
| Manufacturer's Recommended Use Position | 3.1.9 |
| Mattress | 3.1.10 |
| Mesh | 3.1.11 |
| Mesh/Fabric Crib | 3.1.12 |
| Nonpaper Label | 3.1.13 |
| Occupant | 3.1.14 |
| Paper Label | 3.1.15 |
| Protrusion | 3.1.16 |
| Rigid Sided Crib | 3.1.17 |
| Seam | 3.1.18 |
| Static Load | 3.1.19 |
| Stationary Side | 3.1.20 |
| Structural Failure | 3.1.22 |
| Calibration and Standardization | 4 |
| General Requirements | 5 |
| Scissoring, Shearing, or Pinching | 5.7 |
| Latching and Locking Mechanisms | 5.9 |
| Openings | 5.10 |
| Protective Components | 5.11 |
| Labeling | 5.12 |
| Stability | 5.13 |
| Cord Length | 5.14 |
| Coil Springs | 5.15 |
| Mattress | 5.17 |
| Protrusions | 5.18 |
| Performance Requirements for Rigid Sided Units | 6 |
| Vertical Impact Testing | 6.2 |
| Mattress Support Testing | 6.2.1 |
| Side or End Testing, or Both | 6.2.2 |
| Mattress Support System Testing | 6.3 |
| Side(s) or End(s) Latch Testing, or Both | 6.4 |
| Dropside Latch Testing | 6.4.1 |
| Foldable Side or End Latch Testing | 6.4.2 |
| Plastic Teething Rail | 6.5 |
| Performance Requirements for Mesh/Fabric Units | 7 |
| Height of Sides | 7.1 |
| Side Deflection and Strength | 7.2 |
| Floor Strength | 7.3 |
| Top Rail Covering Material | 7.4 |
| Mesh Requirements | 7.5 |
| Mesh Openings | 7.5.1 |
| Mesh Strength | 7.5.2 |
| Fabric Material Requirements | 7.6 |
| Fabric Strength | 7.6.1 |
| Mesh/Fabric Assembly Requirements | 7.7 |
| Sewn Assembly | 7.7.1 |
| Seam Strength | 7.7.2 |
| Mesh/Fabric Attachment Strength | 7.7.3 |
| Test Methods | 8 |
| Mattress Support Impact Test for Rigid Sided Cribs | 8.1 |
| Side or End Impact Test, or Both, for Rigid Sided Cribs | 8.2 |
| Dropside Impact Test | 8.2.2 |
| Dropside Static Test | 8.2.3 |
| Stationary Side or Foldable Side Impact Test | 8.2.4 |
| Stationary Side or Foldable Side Static Test | 8.2.5 |
| Mattress Support System Test for Rigid Sided Cribs | 8.3 |
| Side or End Latch Test, or Both, for Rigid Sided Cribs | 8.4 |
| Test Method for Dropside Latch | 8.4.2 |
| Procedure for Vertical Dropside Latch Tests | 8.4.3 |
| Procedure for Horizontally Hinged Dropside Latch Test | 8.4.4 |
| Test Procedure for Latches to Prevent Folding of a Foldable Side or End | 8.4.5 |
| Plastic Teething Rail Test for Rigid Sided Cribs | 8.5 |
| Procedure for Plastic Teething Rail Test | 8.5.2 |
| Side Deflection and Strength Tests for Mesh/Fabric Cribs | 8.6 |
| Floor Strength Test for Mesh/Fabric Cribs | 8.7 |
| Locking Mechanism Test | 8.8 |
| Dropside Locking Device Test Method | 8.8.1 |
| Folding Latch Test Method | 8.8.2 |
| Mesh Opening Test | 8.9 |
| Test for Strength of Mesh and Integrity of Attachment | 8.10 |
| Mesh/Fabric Attachment Strength Test Method | 8.11 |
| Test for Stability of Product | 8.12 |
| Permanency of Labels and Warnings | 8.13 |
| Removal of Protective Components | 8.16 |
| Torque Test | 8.16.3 |
| Tension Test | 8.16.4 |
| Vinyl Thickness Measurement | 8.17 |
| Test for Attachment of Storage Pouch or Other Parts with Printed Warnings | 8.18 |
| Cord Length Test Method | 8.19 |
| Protrusions | 8.20 |
| Marking and Labeling | 9 |
| Labeling | 9.1 |
| Warning Statements | 9.2 |
| Instructional Literature | 10 |
| Warning Statements | 10.1.2 |
| Water Mattress Use | 10.3.3 |
2. Referenced Documents
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus
D1683 Test Method for Failure in Sewn Seams of Woven Apparel Fabrics
D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
F1487 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use
F2388 Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Tables for Domestic Use
F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
1500.3 (c) (6) (vi) Definition of "Flammable Solid"
1500.44 Method for Determining Extremely Flammable and Flammable Solids
1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Point In Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use By Children Under Eight Years of Age
1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use By Children Under Eight Years of Age
1500.50-.52 Test Methods for Simulating Use and Abuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use By Children
16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint
16 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances Act Regulations including sections:
16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use By Children Under Three Years of Age Which Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts
16 CFR 1509 Requirements for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs
EN 12227-1:1999 Playpens for Domestic Use
EN 716-1:1995 Cots and Folding Cots for Domestic Use
IS0 8124-1:2000 Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties
Index Terms
non-full-size crib; playpen; play yard; Consumer safety specifications (infants/children); Cribs; Playground equipment--specifications; Playpens/play yards; ICS Number Code 97.220.30; 97.220.40; 97.190
DOI: 10.1520/F0406-08
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