ASTM D5132

This test method provides a standard laboratory procedure for measuring and comparing the burning rates of polymeric materials under specified controlled conditions.

The rate of burning is affected by such factors as density, direction of rise, and type and amount of surface treatments. The thickness of the finished specimens must also be taken into account. These factors must be considered in order to compare materials on the same basis.

In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this test method to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method is intended for use as a small-scale laboratory procedure for comparing the relative horizontal burning rates of polymeric materials used in occupant compartments of motor vehicles.

1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.3 This test method, Federal Safety Standard MVSS 302, SAE J369, and ISO 3795 Standards are technically equivalent.

1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazards or fire risk assessment of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 7.

2. Referenced Documents

D5025 Specification for Laboratory Burner Used in Small-Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials
E176 Terminology of Fire Standards
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ISO3795 Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry-Determination of burning behavior of interior materials
MVSS 302 Flammability of Interior Materials-Passenger Cars, Multipurpose Passenger Vehicles, Trucks and Buses
SAE J369 Flammability of Polymeric Interior Materials - Horizontal Test Method

Index Terms

burning rate; flame; flexible cellular materials; heat; motor vehicles; occupant compartments; polymeric materials; rubber; ICS Number Code 43.040.60; 83.060; 83.100

Citing ASTM Standards

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